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Child Passenger Safety (CPS)Key Facts Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death to children ages 2 to 14 and the leading cause of injury-related death for children under 2. Child safety seats (CSS) and seatbelts, when installed and used properly can prevent injuries and save lives. Each year, an estimated 975 child occupants under 14 years of age die as a result of a motor vehicle incident. Young children restrained in child safety seats have an 80 percent lower risk of fatal injury than those who are unrestrained. Children are more likely to be properly restrained when the driver is properly restrained. The most common form of misuses for CSS include loose vehicle seat belt attachment to the CSS and loose harness straps securing the child to the CSS. Where, When and How There are approximately 42 percent more fatal crashes in rural settings than urban ones. Crashes in rural areas tend to be more severe. Who Children 2 to 5 years of age who are prematurely in seat belts are four times more likely to suffer a serious head injury in a crash than those restrained in CSS or booster seats. Safety Interventions Ensure that every occupant is properly restrained for every ride. Always follow CSS manufacturer's instructions. Infants should ride in rear-facing CSS as long as possible - a minimum of 12 months old AND 20 pounds. Correctly secure children that weigh between 20 and 40 pounds in a forward-facing CSS. Always use the safety seat tether for optimal protection. Georgia Child Occupant Safety Laws
Which child safety seat is the best? No one seat is the "best" or "safest." The best seat is the one that fits your child's size, is correctly installed, and is used properly every time you drive. When shopping for a car safety seat, keep the following in mind:
Important safety rules
Rear-facing seats Safety experts and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend that children remain rear facing as long as possible and never travel forward facing before they are one year-old and also weigh at least 20 pounds. This reduces their risk of serious neck or spinal cord injury and lifelong disability. All new convertible seats available today allow children to remain rear facing until they weigh 30 pounds or more, depending on the model. Babies have heavy heads and fragile necks. In a crash, an infant’s soft spinal column can stretch, leading to spinal cord damage if he is riding forward facing too soon. The baby could die or be paralyzed permanently. This is true even for babies who have strong neck muscles and good head control. The neck bones are flexible, and the ligaments are loose to allow for growth. If the baby is forward facing in a frontal crash, which is the most common and most severe type of crash, the body is held back by the straps – but the head is not. The head is thrust forward, stretching the neck and the easily injured spinal cord. Older children in forward facing safety seats or safety belts may end up with temporary neck injuries or fractures that will heal. But a baby’s neck bones actually separate during a crash, which can allow the spinal cord to be ripped apart. Picture what happens if someone yanks an electrical plug out of a socket by the cord, causing the wires to break. In contrast, when a baby rides rear facing, the whole body – head, neck and torso – is cradled by the back of the safety seat in a frontal crash. Riding in a rear facing safety seat also protects the baby better in other types of crashes, particularly side impacts, which are extremely dangerous, if not quite so common. If the baby is riding in an infant only safety seat – the type that usually has a handle and detachable base – it should be replaced with a rear facing convertible seat before the baby reaches the maximum weight specified (20-22 pounds for most models) or the top of the head is within an inch of the top edge of the safety seat. Most babies outgrow the typical infant only safety seat before they are 9 months old, but they are not ready for a forward facing safety seat. Convertible safety seats currently sold in the United States can be used in the rear facing position up to 30 pounds or more. For the best protection available, children should ride rear facing until they are 18-24 months old. There are 2 types of rear-facing seats: infant-only seats and convertible seats. Convertible seats can be used rear-facing for infants, and then turned forward-facing once your child is old enough and big enough to do so safely. Infant-only seats
Convertible seats (used rear-facing)
o 5-point harness—5 points of attachment: 2 at the shoulders, 2 at the hips, 1 at the crotch.
Features to look for in rear-facing seats
Forward-facing seats Once your child is at least 1 year of age AND weighs at least 20 pounds, he can ride forward-facing. However, it is best for him to ride rear-facing until he reaches the highest weight or height allowed by the child safety seat. There are many types of seats that can be used forward-facing: convertible seats, built-in seats, combination forward-facing/booster seats, and travel vests.
Convertible seats can be used forward-facing by children who are at least 1 year of age and weigh at least 20 pounds. To switch the seat from rear- to forward-facing, be sure to follow these steps:
When making these changes, always follow the child safety seat instructions. Built-in seats Combination forward-facing/booster seats Some child safety seats can be used as both a forward-facing seat and a booster. These seats come with harness straps for children who weigh up to 40 to 65 pounds (depending on the model). Once your child reaches the weight or height limit for the harness, you can use the seat as a booster by removing the harness and using your vehicle's lap and shoulder seat belts. Keep in mind that when using the harness straps, the seat can be secured with a lap and shoulder belt or a lap-only belt. However, once you remove the harness, you must use a lap and shoulder seat belt. Children must never ride in a booster seat using a lap belt only because serious injury can result. Travel vests Travel vests can be used for a child who has outgrown his seat with a harness but is not yet ready for a booster seat or cannot use a booster seat because the vehicle only has lap seat belts in the rear. Booster seats Booster seats are designed to raise your child so that the lap and shoulder seat belts fit properly. This means the lap belt lies low across your child's upper thighs and the shoulder belt crosses the middle of your child's chest and shoulder. Correct belt fit helps protect the stomach, spine, and head from injury in a crash. Both high-back and backless booster seats are available. They do not come with harness straps but are used with the lap and shoulder seat belts in your vehicle, the same way an adult rides. Booster seats should be used until your child can correctly fit in lap and shoulder seat belts (see "Seat belts" below). Your child should stay in a child safety seat with a harness as long as possible before switching to a booster seat. You can tell when your child is ready for a booster seat when one of the following is true:
Seat belts Remember, seat belts are made for adults. If the seat belt does not fit your child correctly, he should stay in a booster seat until the adult seat belts fit him correctly. This is usually when the child reaches about 4' 9" in height and is between 8 and 12 years of age. Your child is ready to use a lap and shoulder seat belt when the belts fit properly. This means
Other points to keep in mind when using seat belts
A warning about seat belt adjusters There are products for sale that attach to the seat belt and claim to make it fit better. These products may actually interfere with proper lap and shoulder belt fit by causing the lap belt to ride too high on the stomach and making the shoulder belt too loose, and may even damage the seat belt itself. There is no federal standard for the performance of these products, and most vehicle and car safety seat manufacturers do not recommend their use. Until there are federal safety standards for these products, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends they not be used. As long as children are riding in the correct restraint for their size and age, they do not need to use any additional devices. Installing a child safety seat There are 2 main things to remember when installing a child safety seat.
Ask yourself the following questions to make sure both are done correctly. If you are not sure, check the instructions that came with your child safety seat, or contact a certified CPS Technician for help. Is the child safety seat buckled into the vehicle correctly?
Is the child buckled into the child safety seat correctly?
Installation made safer and easier There are several ways to make child safety seat installation safer and easier, including the following:
All new cars, minivans, and light trucks have been required to have tether anchors since September 2000. Most new forward-facing child safety seats and a few rear-facing child safety seats come with tethers. For older child safety seats, tether kits are available. Tethers are recommended because they greatly improve the protection of your child in a crash. Check with the child safety seat manufacturer to find out how you can get a tether for your seat if yours does not have one. Child safety seats and shopping carts Many infant-only child safety seats lock into shopping carts and many stores have shopping carts with built-in infant seats. These may seem safe, but thousands of children are hurt every year from falling out of shopping carts or from the carts tipping over. Instead of placing your baby's child safety seat on the cart, consider using a stroller or frontpack while shopping with your baby.Common questions about child safety seats Q: What if my baby is
born prematurely? Q: What if my baby
weighs more than 20 pounds but is not 1 year old yet? Q: What if my child
has special health care needs? Q: What if my car has
air bags? Toddlers who ride in forward-facing child safety seats also are at risk from air bag injuries. All children up to age 13 years are safest in the back seat. If you must put a child in the front seat, slide the vehicle seat back as far as it will go. Make sure your child is properly restrained for his age and size and stays in the proper position at all times. This will help prevent the air bag from striking your child. Air bag on/off switches can be used in the few cases in which an infant must ride in the front seat. Most families don't need to use the air bag on/off switch. Air bags that are turned off cannot protect other passengers riding in the front seat. Air bag on/off switches should only be used if all of the following are true:
On/off switches also must be used if you have a vehicle with no back seat or a back seat that is not made for passengers. Q: What if my car has
side air bags? Q: What if my car
only has lap belts in the back seat?
Q. What if I drive
more children than can be buckled safely in the back seat? Q: What do I need to
know if my child will be driven by someone else, such as for child care or
school?
Child care programs and schools should have written guidelines for transporting children. These guidelines should include the following:
Q: Can I use a child safety seat on an airplane? Q: Can I use a child
safety seat that was in a crash?
If you are unsure, call the manufacturer of the child safety seat. Some manufacturers, such as Britax, have an exchange program for child safety seats involved in crashes. You can view Britax's policy at www.britaxusa.com. You may also check with your vehicle insurance company about possible reimbursement if you replace your child safety seat. Q: What about using a
used child safety seat? Never use a child safety seat that
If the seat has been recalled, be sure to follow the instructions to fix it or to get the parts you need. You also may get a registration card for future recall notices from the hotline. Don't leave your child alone in or around cars Children should never be left alone in or around a car whether they are in their child safety seats or not. Any of the following can happen when a child is left alone in or around a vehicle:
Related
Documents
Related Links
Child Passenger Safety Programs Free Child Safety Seat Check at the Gainesville Police Department Every Tuesday from 9:00 - 11:00 and Friday from 3:00 - 5:00, the
Gainesville Police Department (118 Jesse Jewell Parkway, next to CVS)
sponsors a child safety seat fitting station. Certified child
passenger safety technicians will check the installation of your child
safety seat and provide assistance if needed.
Please note -
child safety seats are NOT
distributed at this location. Child Safety Seat Distribution at Hall County Health DepartmentEvery third Friday of the month, Safe Kids Gainesville/Hall County sponsors a child safety seat class and distribution at the Hall County Health Department (1290 Athens Street, Gainesville) from 8:30 - 11:00. Participants of the class must be a Hall County resident, Medicaid or Peachcare eligible and must be the parents or legal guardian o f the child. The class is $10.00 and payment must be made in CASH. One seat per child. (No classes in May, July or October). Registration is required by calling the Hall County Health Department at (770) 532-5387. Child Safety Seat Class at Northeast Georgia Medical Center Every first Wednesday of the month, Safe Kids Gainesville/Hall County sponsors a FREE child safety seat class at the Essentially for Women Building (825 Jesse Jewell Parkway) from 7:00 - 9:00. (No classes in January or July). Registration is required by calling Women's and Children's Services at (770) 535-3357. Please note - child safety seats are NOT distributed at this class. Lanier Child Passenger Safety Task Force In October 2007, the Lanier Child Passenger Safety Task Force (Safe Kids Gainesville/Hall County, the Gainesville Police Department, the Forsyth County Fire Department and Northeast Georgia Rural Roads Initiative) hosted its first Child Passenger Safety Technician Training Class in Gainesville. Eleven people completed the course and are now certified child passenger safety technicians. To view photos of the class, click here.
Photo (L-R) Robin Krockum, Tony Wooten, Bobbi Jo Corcoran, Montana Thrasher, Dallas Bright, Kevin Holbrook, Brandon Harkins, Eric Harbin, Janet Peluso, Jessica Kirby, Instructor Candidate Kim Martin, Teresa Sheffer, Instructor Griggs Wall, Instructor Randall Townley, Instructor Mike Martin and Instructor Nathan Head. |
To locate a certified child passenger safety technician in your area, please visit www.usa.safekids.org. To locate the Child Safety Seat Recall List, please visit www.nhtsa.gov or www.usa.safekids.org. Fitting Station Information
Child
Safety Seat Gainesville Police Department Certified Child Passenger Safety technicians will check the installation of your child safety seat. Seats are NOT distributed at this location.
Safe Kids Program CPS Resources
Benefits of National
Translation of CPS Terms - Child Safety Seat Manufacturers - Click Here Vehicle Manufacturers - Click Here
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